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A Study of Major Variables Predicting Ego-integrity and Depression in Korean Elders

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KMID : 0895920100120030225
À强¿Á ( Chang Sung-Ok ) - °í·Á´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

°øÀº¼÷ ( Kong Eun-Suk ) - ¿¹¼ö´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è³²ÃÊ ( Kim Nam-Cho ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
±èÃá±æ ( Kim Chun-Gill ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±èÈñ°æ ( Kim Hee-Kyung ) - °øÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¼Û¹Ì¼ø ( Song Mi-Soon ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¾È¼ö¿¬ ( Ahn Soo-Yeon ) - ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ÀÌ¿µÈÖ ( Lee Young-Whee ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
Á¶³²¿Á ( Cho Nam-Ok ) - Çѱ¹¹æ¼ÛÅë½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
ÃÖ°æ¼÷ ( Choi Kyoung-Sook ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: This study explored major variables predicting achievement of ego-integrity and falling into depression for Korean elders and attributes of the major predicting variables.

Methods: Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews on twelve variables that were known as influential variables in the studies on ego-integrity and depression. The participants were 417 elders living in community settings in Korea. To identify the major predictors, the twelve variables were analyzed by logistic regression between two groups; upper 25% group and lower 25% group according to each of the ego-integrity and depression scale and content analysis was done to identify the attributes of the major predictors on ego-integrity and depression.

Results: Major variables predicting ego-integrity were self-esteem (p =.000), spirituality (p = .073), activity as a relative (p =.010) and life satisfaction (p = .000). On the other hand, major predicting variables of depression were activity as a relative (p =.017) and life satisfaction (p = .000). Core attributes of the major variables predicting ego-integrity and depression were self-appraisal of satisfaction with relations with offspring and family, and harmony from generation to generation.

Conclusion: Results of this study indicate that a need to identify major areas for nursing interventions, such as life review therapy, in achieving ego-integrity in Korean society.
KeyWords
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Ego, Depression, Aged
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)